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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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1990-09-19
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MEDICINE, Page 79Prenatal AlertHealthy women may need less care during pregnancy
For years doctors have been stressing that all pregnant women
should have intensive prenatal care. But last week the U.S. Public
Health Service issued a report from a federal panel of experts that
urged less prenatal care -- at least for some women. About 1.6
million of the nearly 4 million women who give birth annually have
no evident health problems that could jeopardize them or their
babies. The panel recommended that physicians cut back -- from 13,
to seven or eight -- the number of office visits typically
scheduled. The group also suggested curbing some routine
procedures, including blood-pressure readings, pelvic examinations
and screening for protein in the urine. In addition, women do not
need a Pap smear if they have had one within the past year.
"Healthy pregnant women waste a lot of time and money going to
the doctor," declares the panel's chairman, Dr. Mortimer Rosen of
Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons in New
York City.
At the same time, the experts called for increased prenatal
care for poor women and for drug and alcohol abusers. These women
have a much greater chance of giving birth prematurely, and their
infants often suffer from low birth weight and other difficulties.
The shift in emphasis is "an attempt to use scarce health dollars
more efficiently," says Rosen. The report could influence private
insurers and government programs to alter reimbursement policies
for pre-natal care.
Obstetricians agree that care for high-risk patients needs to
be expanded, but many object to the "less is enough" approach for
healthy pregnant women. They stress the need for frequent visits.
"These women have a zillion questions on their mind," explains Dr.
George Malkasian, president of the American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists. "The earlier you answer those
questions, the earlier you catch any problems."